New publication: Limestone Karst Ecology and Human Impacts on Cave Bats in Myanmar

The Kingston lab is excited to share a new publication from Moe Moe! Her research highlights the ecological importance of limestone karst caves in Southern Shan State, Myanmar, as key habitats for diverse and understudied bat species. These bats play crucial roles in maintaining ecosystem balance through insect control, pollination, and nutrient cycling.

The study found that cave characteristics such as size and temperature strongly influence bat populations, while human disturbances—such as guano harvesting, hunting, and cave development—negatively impact their abundance.

Fig. 2. Distribution of Bat Cave Vulnerability (BV) classes across 38 surveyed caves. BV classes were derived following the Bat Cave Vulnerability Index (BCVI) framework and categorized as A – High vulnerability, B – Moderate vulnerability, and C – Low vulnerability. Numbers in parentheses indicate the number of caves assigned to each class.

With many caves identified as vulnerable, this research emphasizes the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect biodiversity and reduce potential public health risks associated with human–bat interactions. Find the full paper is here: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2026.e04071

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